It’s pretty simple: when talking about natural wonders, Iceland is always first on the list! There are so incredibly unique rock formations in Iceland due to its volcanic features. Here are 31 must-see Iceland rock formations that should be on every itinerary.
Iceland is not a country that you visit only once. You visit it two, three or four times and it’s still not enough.
From relaxing in the best free hot springs in Iceland, walking on lava fields or taking part in incredible private northern lights tours, this nordic island offers many once-in-a-lifetime experiences.
Since it is an active volcanic island, it has incredible old and new rock formations, of all shapes and sizes. Here are the most picturesque rock formations in Iceland.
31 best rock formations in Iceland
After spending 2 days in Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, you will be hitting the road for sure! Here are the 31 most unique rock formations, listed clockwise from Reykjavik.
1. Gerðuberg Cliffs
While the Snӕfellsnes Peninsula lures tourists with dramatic coastal views and beautiful landscapes, the area doesn’t have a lot of rock formations. But the one it has is very impressive!
The Gerðuberg Cliffs are a collection of a few dozen tall rock cliffs lined up in a valley. They are located at the beginning of the Snӕfellsnes Peninsula, and are a spectacular natural wonder.
Stretching for over a kilometer in length, the row of basalt columns ranges from 7 meters to 14 meters high. It truly is one of the greatest examples of the incredible geology of Iceland.
How to get to the Gerðuberg Cliffs?
Gerðuberg is located at the beginning of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, on the southern side. After driving on the ring road, it’s only a 40-minute drive off Route 54. The road is paved and in good condition. Just keep in mind the peninsula can get quite windy!
- GPS coordinates: 64.86075554996881, -22.35889264464954
- Best time of the day to visit: Anytime
- Best season to visit: autumn, spring or summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Sturlungalaug hot springs, Landbrotalaug hot spring
🌙 Best place to stay near Gerðuberg: Snorrastadir Farm Holidays
💦 Did you know you can swim in the oldest pool in Iceland? Here is how to access the Seljavallalaug Swimming Pool in the mountains.
2. Kirkjufell Mountain
Even if the name Kirkjufell may not be part of your vocabulary yet, we can pretty much guarantee that you’ve already seen this place all around the web.
Kirkjufell mountain is located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, at the west tip of Iceland, is not any mountain. The end of the mountain is very pointed, on different levels, which makes it very atypical visually. It definitely is one of the most “out-of-a-movie” rock formations in Iceland.
How to get to Kirkjufell?
Kirkjufell is a 2-hour and a half drive from Reykjavik. You have to drive on the ring road until reaching Borgarnes. Then, you will enter the peninsula through the road 54 that circles it. At some point, you will switch to road 56 to head to the north of the peninsula.
- GPS coordinates: 64.9417° N, 23.3069° W
- Best time of the day to visit: morning
- Best season to visit: summer, even if it can get quite windy all year long
- Cool landmarks nearby: Arnarstapi Cliff, Ytri Tunga, Grundarfoss waterfall
🌙 Best place to stay near Kirkjufell: Kirkjufell Guesthouse and Apartments
3. Arnarstapi Cliff
Arnarstapi Cliff, located on the rugged coastline of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in the west of Iceland, is one of the most stunning collections of rock formations. It is a must-stop on Iceland’s ring road.
It is characterized by its dramatic basalt columns, sculptural rock formations, which stand perfectly straight for dozens of meters above sea level. Arnarstapi is really a must-see in the peninsula, not only for its dramatic cliffs but also for the abundance of seabirds.
How to get to Arnarstapi Cliff?
Located almost at the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, you will drive north from Reykjavik on road 1 until reaching Borgarnes. Then, turn on road 54 and drive for 1 hour and a half.
- GPS coordinates: 64.7643° N, 23.6249° W
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Kirkjufell Mountain
🌙 Best place to stay near Arnarstapi Cliff: Arnarstapi Cottages
4. Grábrók Mountain
The Grábrók Mountain is an impressive volcano crater that truly stands tall in the middle of a flat landscape. It is about 558 feet (170 meters) tall and offers panoramic views on the surroundings.
The black lava is now covered by green moss, making the colors of the place very photogenic. The hike to get to the top is pretty easy and on a human-built platform. However, as it is in the middle of a flat land, it can get super windy up there. Be prepared!
How to get to Grábrók?
Grábrók is located on the ring road, around 1 hour and a half north of Reykjavik by car.
- GPS coordinates: 64.7714483,-21.5312385
- Best time of the day to visit: anytime when the wind is calmer
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmark nearby: Hraunfossar Waterfall
🌙 Best place to stay near Grábrók: House in Lava
5. Hvítserkur
As we continue our journey through Iceland, we come across a truly unique and fascinating sight – the Hvítserkur rock formation. This iconic landmark is located along the eastern shore of the Vatnsnes peninsula in northern Iceland.
30 km off the ring road, deep into the Vatnsnes peninsula, stands Hvitserkur. It’s a craggy basalt rock, 15 meters (49 ft) high, and at least twice as large.
This strange rock formation is also called Troll Rock or Rhino Rock, as many people think it looks like a rhinoceros. The reference to the troll comes from an old story about an impetuous troll who stayed out too late and was turned to stone by daylight.
How to get to Hvítserkur?
Hvítserkur is 3 hours and 20 minutes from Reykjavik, or 2 hours and 50 minutes from Akureyri. In both cases, you’ll first need to take the ring road and turn onto road 716, then continue on roads 717 and 711.
Park at the GPS address, cross the street and walk across a short grassy trail to a viewing platform.
- GPS Coordinates: 65.60379929938665, -20.64108058872192
- Best time of the day to visit: sunset, to capture the Hvitserkur with a pastel sky
- Best season to visit: spring, fall or winter, since the sun does not set in summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: seals colonies all around the Vatnsnes Peninsula, Icelandic Seal Center
🌙 Best place to stay near Hvítserkur: Brekkukot Cottages, Blönduós
6. Kálfshamarsvík basalt columns
The Kálfshamarsvík basalt columns are situated on the jagged coast of the Skagi Peninsula in northern Iceland.
This geological beach wonder features beautifully symmetrical columns, laid out either vertically or horizontally. The mix of both creates a striking visual effect and is a true playground for photographers.
In addition to the stunning natural formations, Kálfshamarsvík is also home to a historic lighthouse perched on a rock overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.
How to get to Kálfshamarsvík?
As Kálfshamarsvík is located in the very north of the country, you will first need to drive on the ring road until Blönduós. Then, turn north on routes 73, 74 and 745 until reaching the destination.
- GPS coordinates: 66.01667,-20.43333
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight or sunset
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Skagaströnd, Bæjarfoss and Bugsfoss Waterfalls
🌙 Best place to stay near Kálfshamarsvík: Salthús Guesthouse
7. Hofsós
Hofsós is a town in the north west of Iceland. It is a bit out of the beaten path, although it is a must-stop when visiting north Iceland.
One of the main landmarks of this cute town is the Staðarbjörg Basalt Columns. This is basically a collection of cliffs made of hexagonal basalt columns. As cliffs are usually straight ahead, it’s very unusual to see hexagonal basalt columns instead.
How to get to Hofsós?
Hosfos is a 4-hour drive from the capital of Iceland. The first 3 hours are on the ring road. Then, at Blönduós, you will turn on route 73 and keep going straight on route 75.
Then, you will turn left on route 76 to reach Hofsós. Last but not least, the route Hofsósbraut will take you to the Staðarbjörg Basalt Columns.
- GPS coordinates: 65.89896,-19.41298
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Glaumbær Farm & Museum, Skagafjörður, Kolugljúfur Canyon
🌙 Best place to stay near Hosfos: Fraendgardur
8. Hverfjall crater
Hverfjall is located in the incredible geothermal area of the Myvatn lake, in the north east of Iceland. As many tourists only visit the south of the island, only the adventurous travelers remain.
The volcano crater has such an incredible shape that we could not pass it when talking about stunning Iceland rock formations. The crater is approximately 1 km in diameter and is really worth the 15-minute hike to get to the top from the parking lot.
As well as being an impressive crater, the Hverfjall volcano offers panoramic views of the entire Lake Myvatn region.
How to get to Hverfjall?
The ring road will bring you to the Myvatn lake. At Reykjahlíð, turn onto route 848 and it will be the second street on the left. It’s definitely a dirt road that you need to drive very slowly, but there is a parking lot at the end and loads of other cars: you can do it!
- GPS coordinates: 65.6134107,-16.8749078
- Best time of the day to visit: day or sunset
- Best season to visit: summer, spring or autumn
- Cool landmarks nearby: Grjótagjá cave, Hverir, Viti Crater, Skútustaðagígar pseudocraters
🌙 Best place to stay near Hverfjall (absolute paradise): Dimmuborgir Guesthouse
9. Hljóðaklettar rock formations
The Hljóðaklettar rock formations are located in the northeast Iceland. This place is famous for its various basalt columns and rock formations, but one truly stands out.
The star of the show there is the Lava Church. This hollowed-out rock forms a veritable holistic shelter in a region where the weather is unpredictable.
How to get to Hljóðaklettar?
Hljóðaklettar is not the easiest place to get to in Iceland. You can get there by taking the ring road to Myvatn, then turning onto route 862 to the parking lot. In winter, many roads are closed in this region. There are many road closures in winter in this area.
- GPS coordinates: 65.9444111,-16.5330247
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Hólmárfossar, Myvatn
🌙 Best place to stay near Hljóðaklettar: Dettifoss Guesthouse
10. Arctic Henge
Arctic Henge is Iceland’s answer to Stonehenge: a man-made rock formation that casts shadows in particular locations, much like a sundial would. It’s located on the arctic coast of Iceland, even further north than Húsavík.
There is one column, 10 meters high, and four gates, 6 meters high. The gates face the cardinal directions. The stone sculpture connects to an old Norse myth in which Odin asked four dwarves to hold up the sky.
How to get to the Arctic Henge?
Of all the landmarks on this list, Arctic Henge is the most far-flung. It is located 130 kilometers east of Húsavík. It is a 90-minute drive from Húsavík, one way, but really worth the detour!
Route 85, which leads from the Ring Road to the stone formations, is well-paved and in good condition.
However, since it is located in the north of Iceland, it may not be passable in winter. During our latest visit to Iceland, road conditions were too hazardous to visit Arctic Henge.
- GPS coordinates: 66.46097949079346, -15.960224225329378
- Best time of the day to visit: visit at night for a chance to see the aurora borealis over the stone arches, or go at sunset to watch the shadows created by the rocks.
- Best season to visit: autumn, spring, summer or autumn
- Cool landmarks nearby: Hraunhafnartangi lighthouse
🌙 Best place to stay near the Arctic Henge: Hotel Nordurljos
11. Rauðanes Point
Rauðanes Point is situated in the northeast region of Iceland, a very secluded area. This part of Iceland is visited by very few people, as it lies beyond the ring road in a snow-covered region.
Its coast is home to some of the coolest rock formations in Iceland. These seemingly crumbly rocks have incredible shapes, probably sculpted by the waves.
How to get to Rauðanes Point?
It’s probably the furthest point from Reykjavik. It’s a 7-hour and a half drive by the north of the country, or a 11-hour drive from the south.
We recommend driving north of the ring road, almost until Fossholl before turning left on route 85. This road will take you all around the coast of north Iceland before heading east to Rauðanes Point.
For example, you can stop off at Husavik, famous for its whale-watching excursions.
- GPS coordinates: 66.2668226,-15.6901732
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Husavik
🌙 Best place to stay near Rauðanes Point: Grásteinn Guesthouse
12. Aldeyjarfoss
Aldeyjarfoss is firstly known for its waterfall, and round-shaped blue water pool. But the natural phenomenon we want to highlight here is the several rows of hexagonal basalt columns that surround the waterfall on both sides!
How to get to Aldeyjarfoss?
Aldeyjarfoss is a very remote location, since it is in the north highlands of Iceland. It’s not on the ring road, but you can drive on it until reaching Fossholl. From there, it’s a 40-minute drive on route 842.
We recommend heading there in summer, since there will be too much snow and road closures in winter.
- GPS coordinates: 65.3664045,-17.3370017
- Best time of the day to visit: morning
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Goðafoss Waterfall, Akureyri, Myvatn geothermal area
🌙 Best place to stay near Aldeyjarfoss: Guesthouse Stöng and Cottages
13. Dimmuborgir lava fields
Dimmuborgir lava fields are located near the Mývatn lake, in the north east of Iceland. Legend has it that the Yule Lads live in the Dimmuborgir lava fields.
The Yule Lads are kind of like mischievous little tricksters. One steals your yogurt, one harasses your family’s livestock, and one peers into your windows, casing your home.
On a short hike around the lava fields, you can discover the very cave where the Yule Lads make their home.
After visiting all the other Iceland rock formations, this one will surprise you. Dimmuborgir is a different kind of rock formation than the basalt columns that top this list.
While the Dimmuborgir lava field is clearly the result of Iceland geological features, it appears much more disordered than the straight polygonal prisms of basalt.
Most natural wonders in Iceland are shaped by volcanic activity, and Dimmuborgir is no exception. It’s definitely a must-visit if you are visiting the Mývatn area.
How to get to Dimmuborgir?
Dimmuborgir is well worth a day of exploration when visiting Mývatn. The GPS coordinates lead to the parking lot. From there, you have a choice of several walking trails to explore the lava fields.
There is a cafe on site selling hot beverages and souvenirs.
- GPS Coordinates: 65.59157939951615, -16.912612596165808
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: autumn or spring (because black flies come in summer)
- Cool landmarks nearby: Hverir geothermal area, Lake Myvatn, Grjótagjá hot spring cave, Myvatn Nature Baths, Viti crater, Hverfjall crater, Skútustaðagígar pseudocraters
🌙 Best place to stay near Dimmuborgir lava fields: Vogafjós Farm Resort by the Myvatn lake
14. Stuðlagil Canyon
If you can’t get enough of Iceland’s hexagonal rocks, then you have to visit Stuðlagil Canyon, which boasts the largest grouping of basalt columns in Iceland. It’s not only the largest, but also the most picturesque Iceland rocks.
This rock formation is a relatively recent discovery. During the construction of a hydroelectric plant, the river was dammed. The water level dropped, exposing the six-sided walls of Stuðlagil Canyon.
The water flowing through the canyon is a pretty blue color. The tall rocks aligned on both sides of the river makes it super impressive.
You can either see it from a viewpoint close to a parking lot, or hike to get to the closest area and go down, with a lot of precautions.
This hike is only accessible in summer, spring or early autumn, as it’s much less practicable and beautiful in winter. If you want to see the blue water, head there on a sunny day.
How to get Stuðlagil Canyon?
Stuðlagil Canyon is in the east of Iceland, located approximately 72 kilometers west of the town of Egilsstaðir. Heading east, turn off the Ring Road onto Route 923.
Drive down 923 around 18 km, parking near Grund Farm. From the parking lot, you have a short walk to a viewing location.
- GPS coordinates: 65.16397328610341, -15.311894273463482
- Best time of the day to visit: morning
- Best season to visit: summer, to hike around the area
- Cool landmarks nearby: Stuðlafoss Waterfall
🌙 Best place to stay near Stuðlagil Canyon: Hotel Studlagil
15. Hengifoss Waterfall
Hengifoss Waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in Iceland, with a 128-meter (420 ft) water drop. It is located in eastern Iceland, a 1-hour and a half drive from Stuðlagil Canyon, another famous spot in this area.
What truly makes it special though is that it plunges down on marvelous basalt rock formations. As you can see on the picture, the rocks behind the waterfall are pretty stunning.
This spot reveals different layers of red clay sandwiched between basaltic strata – a true testament to the island’s fiery volcanic past.
The hike to Hengifoss waterfall can only be made on a sunny summer’s day. It’s 2.3 kilometers from the parking lot, but surprise, surprise, the incredible Litlanesfoss waterfall and its basalt columns are halfway there!
How to get to Hengifoss?
Hengifoss is located in the east of Iceland, and is a bit of a detour from the ring road. You will need to drive to Egilsstaðir. Then, follow the path along the river, on either the left or right bank, on route 931.
- GPS coordinates: 65.097900, -14.892593
- Best time of the day to visit: when the sun is out
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Litlanesfoss Waterfall, Stuðlagil Canyon, Vök Baths
🌙 Best place to stay near Hengifoss: Mjóanes accommodation
16. Litlanesfoss waterfall basalt columns
Only a kilometer away from the famous Hengifoss Waterfall, it’s almost impossible to pass by. And you should not! Litlanesfoss Waterfall is a work of art, rock formation-wise.
Not only does it have hundreds of basalts columns, but one funny thing about their forms is that they are not all straight. If you are looking for some weird rock formations, Litlanesfoss is the right spot. Some are tilted, others stacked upright!
How to get to Litlanesfoss?
Just like for Hengifoss, you will need to drive to Egilsstaðir and then turn on route 931. The hike is 2.3 kilometers to get to Hengifoss, but Litlanesfoss Waterfall is only halfway.
- GPS coordinates: 65.083644, -14.882982
- Best time of the day to visit:
- Best season to visit: summer
- Cool landmarks nearby: Stuðlagil Canyon, Hengifoss Waterfall, Egilsstaðir, Vök Baths
🌙 Best place to stay near Litlanesfoss: Mjóanes accommodation
17. Vestrahorn mountain on Stokksnes Beach
Vestrahorn is a unique rock formation located on Stokksness Beach, right after Hofn at the tip of the south coast. This mountain is famous for its arpeggiated peaks followed by steep slopes that descend to the beach.
Its unique composition of rocks creates sharply defined peaks and rugged textures that rise imposingly from the black sand beach.
The steep slopes, meeting the wet sands and reflective waters, construct an interplay of natural elements that provide an ever-changing visual spectacle.
When you see it, you quickly understand why the dramatic Vestrahorn became one of the best playgrounds for photographers in Iceland.
How to get to Vestrahorn mountain?
Whether you are coming from Reykjavik or from the north, you can almost drive to Vestrahorn solely on the ring road. Around 15 to 20 minutes after Hofn, you will turn right on a dirt path that will lead to Stokksnes Beach. It is the best viewpoint on the Vestrahorn mountain.
- GPS coordinates: 64.2733° N, 15.0086° W
- Best time of the day to visit: sunset
- Best season to visit: spring, summer or autumn
- Cool landmarks nearby: Hofn, Jökulsárlón Glacier, Diamond Beach, Svartifoss Waterfall
🌙 Best place to stay near Vestrahorn: Sauðanes Guesthouse
18. Svartifoss
In Icelandic, Svartifoss means “Black Falls“. When you see the 20-meter waterfall tumbling over six-sided basalt columns, you’ll understand where the rock formation gets its name.
Svartifoss is part of Vatnajökull National Park, a national park known for its glaciers. The hike to the waterfall is a 20-minute trail, around 3 kilometers round trip.
It’s a pretty uphill trek, but most of it is on a man-made platform. It makes it doable for most people, experienced hikers or not. There is no platform during the last bit of the trail, which makes it a bit slippery.
We recommend wearing hiking shoes, and even crampons if you are heading there in winter, or during snowy weather.
Another very cool thing about this hike is that you will see the waterfall and its unique rock formations from very far. Hiking with a view on the end point is motivating!
Svartifoss is one of the most impressive lava rocks formations of Iceland, but it’s not the only natural wonder of the area. You should also plan a trip to Vatnajökull National Park, for a once-in-a-lifetime experience in the glacier and its blue ice caves.
How to get to Svartifoss?
Svartifoss can perfectly fit on a 6-day south Iceland itinerary. It is 4 hours and 20 minutes away from Reykjavik by car. Svartifoss is also ideally located between other big attractions, such as the Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon or Jökulsárlón Glacier.
The GPS coordinates below will take you to a camping parking lot. From there, it’s a 3-kilometer out-and-back hike to Svartifoss.
- GPS coordinates: 64.01722701549716, -16.96771228656669
- Best time of the day to visit: morning or sunset
- Best season to visit: the trail should be passable year around, but a winter hike adds difficulty. If you go in winter, be prepared and make sure you have crampons to grip the ice.
- Cool landmarks nearby: Skaftafell Glacier, Skeiðará Bridge Monument, Jökulsárlón Glacier, Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon
🌙 Best place to stay near Svartifoss: Hotel Skaftafell
19. Dverghamrar
Lost in the wilderness of the east of the south coast, you will find one of the most impressive Iceland rock formations. Located one hour after Vík, traveler’s favorite south town, Dverghamrar means “dwarves’ cliffs” in Icelandic.
The tall basalt walls of the cliffs form a canyon which you can walk through on a short trail bursting with amazing photo opportunities.
From late spring to fall, the nearby hills are covered with lush green grass. Mist that settles in the canyon can give it a moody vibe.
How to get to Dverghamrar?
Dverghamrar is a quick jaunt off the Ring Road between Kirkjubæjarklaustur and Höfn. The GPS coordinates lead to the parking area. From there, a half-mile loop trail takes you around the rocky cliffs.
- GPS Coordinates: 63.85042206596423, -17.860138474674947
- Best time of the day to visit: daylight
- Best season to visit: spring through fall is best for hiking
- Cool landmarks nearby: Fossálar and Foss á Síðu waterfalls, Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon
🌙 Best place to stay near Dverghamrar: Dalshöfdi Guesthouse
20. Kirkjugólf Natural Monument
Kirkjugólf, also known as The Church Floor, is an impressive collection of rock formations on the ground. These are located east of Kirkjubæjarklaustur, in the south east of Iceland.
This area spans approximately 80 square meters and consists of columnar basalt sculpted by glaciers and waves over the years. It’s a very cool rock formation to visit!
How to get to Kirkjugólf?
Kirkjugólf Natural Monument is easily reachable from Reykjavik since it is located on the ring road. It is a 50-minute drive from Vik.
- GPS coordinates: 63.7952359,-18.0462015
- Best time of the day to visit: morning
- Best season to visit: any season as long as the road is open
- Cool landmarks nearby: Stjórnarfoss Waterfall, Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, Svartifoss Waterfall, Jökulsárlón Glacier
🌙 Best place to stay near Kirkjugólf: Hotel Klaustur
21. Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon
On the south coast of Iceland, between Vik and Skaftafell, there is one place that is especially worth stopping for.
The Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon looks out of a postcard, with tall and sharp rocks surrounding the river flow. You have three different lookout points along the 30-minute hike to see them from up close.
How to get to Fjaðrárgljúfur?
Fjaðrárgljúfur is a 3-hour and a half drive on the ring road on the south coast of Iceland. It’s located between Vík and Svartifoss.
- GPS coordinates: 63.7713° N, 18.1718° W
- Best time of the day to visit: morning or afternoon
- Best season to visit: summer, spring or autumn but when it’s not too icy as there is no barrier between the canyon and you everywhere
- Cool landmarks nearby: Dyrhólaey, Reynisfjara Beach, Svartifoss
🌙 Best place to stay near Fjaðrárgljúfur: Landbrot Guesthouse
22. Laufskálavarða lava field
The Laufskálavarða lava field is located in the southern part of Iceland, a bit after Vík. It is easy to access as the entrance is pretty much located on the ring road.
The terrain is characterized by vast expanses of countless volcanic cairns, draped in a tapestry of hardy mosses and lichens, adding a touch of green to an otherwise stark landscape.
The unique geography of the field is one of the country’s most distinctive landscapes. Hundreds of Icelandic rock formations line up in front of you. They are a clear indicator of the powerful volcanic forces that have shaped and continue to influence the country.
How to get to Laufskálavarða?
Laufskálavarða is a 3-hour drive from Reykjavik on the ring road. It is located around 30 minutes after Vik by car.
- GPS coordinates: 63.5955044,-18.4638112
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: spring, summer, autumn
- Cool landmarks nearby: Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, Reynisfjara Beach, Dyrhólaey
🌙 Best place to stay near Laufskálavarða: Hrifunes Nature Park
23. Gígjagjá (Yoda Cave)
Gígjagjá, renamed Yoda’s Cave by tourists, is located on Iceland’s south coast, just beyond the town of Vik. It’s a cave formed by lava, with a few holes, making it one of Iceland’s most surreal rock formations.
It’s also right next to the beach, making it a very photogenic spot, especially when the sun puts on a show in the morning.
How to get to Gígjagjá?
The Yoda Cave is a small 3-hour drive from Reykjavik, on the ring road. It is located 15 minutes after Vik. You will need to take the first dirt road on the right after exiting Vik. There is a parking lot at the end of the road.
- GPS coordinates: 63.4277267,-18.7683157
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: all year round as long as the road is passable
- Cool landmarks nearby: Reynisfjara Beach, Dyrhólaey, Loftsalahellir Cave
🌙 Best place to stay near Gígjagjá: Hotel Katla by Keahotels
Reynisfjara Beach Rock Formations
Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach is an iconic landmark of Iceland. This vast expanse of black sand, with waves crashing hard against the rocks, is packed with exceptional rock formations.
You can admire two geological rock formations there, one of the beach and the other off the coast.
24. Reynisfjara basalt columns
You will notice the Reynisfjara basalt columns as soon as you arrive. They are located right by the entrance of the beach from the parking lot.
Dozens, even hundreds, of polygons of weathered volcanic rock are perfectly aligned. It is so unique to see something this structured in nature that it became a famous photography location.
25. Reynisdrangar sea stacks
Off the coast of Reynisfjara Beach, lies the Reynisdrangar basalt columns. This is a collection of six big, pointed sea stacks standing in the middle of the rough ocean.
As with Hvitserkur, there is an old Icelandic myth about these unusual columns that has to do with trolls turning to stone.
Reynisdrangar used to be attached to the mainland. However, the columns were cut off from the island and now stand alone in the sea. Iceland geology is definitely like no other!
Marvel at the columns, then walking along the dazzling black sand beach. If you visit during the summer, you may be able to spot puffins nesting in the cliffs.
If you visit in the snowy season, you’ll be treated to the contrast of icy white surf and snow against the glittering black sand.
How to get to Reynisfjara Beach?
Reynisfjara is 2 hours and a half from Reyjavik by car, and 14 minutes away from the nearest town, Vík. It’s an easy drive on road 1, until turning on road 215.
The GPS coordinates lead to a parking area for the beach. From there, walk along the black sand to the columns and admire them far from the ocean.
Warning: do not go past the basalt columns, as the waves can and will surprise you at some point. They can rise surprisingly high and are dangerous.
- GPS coordinates: 63.41042012205644, -19.041702582112887
- Best time of the day to visit: sunrise or sunset, but don’t stay there at night
- Best season to visit: summer, spring or autumn
- Cool landmarks nearby: Dyrhólaey sea arch, Vík
🌙 Best place to stay near Reynisfjara Beach: Prestshús 2 Guesthouse
26. Dyrhólaey sea arch
Only a few miles from Reynisfjara, another cool Icelandic rock formation stands in the water. Dyrhólaey sea arch naturally formed over time as the powerful waves eroded the rocks.
Apparently, one daredevil pilot managed to fly his plane though the arch! Without being this daring, tourists can walk to Dyrhólaey viewpoint.
It is close to the parking and offers incredible photo opportunities of the waves crashing against these twisted basalt arches.
During the summer, throngs of puffins gather on this coastal bluff to build their nests. You can watch these adorable pudgy birds while you check out this aesthetic sea arch.
How to get to Dyrhólaey?
If you are traveling from Reykjavik, Dyrhólaey is a quick detour off the main road just before Vík. If you visited Reynisfjara Beach before, you will need to keep driving towards Reykjavik for 18 minutes.
- GPS coordinates: 63.40435566237127, -19.118637933105457
- Best time of the day to visit: morning (7 to 10 AM) or evening (6 to 8 PM) if you want to see the puffins. During midday, the birds are usually at sea.
- Best season to visit: April to September if you want to see the puffins. While you won’t see the puffins, Dyrhólaey is accessible in the winter months.
- Cool landmarks nearby: Dyrhólaey lighthouse, Reynisfjara Beach, Vík
🌙 Best place to stay near Dyrhólaey: Hotel Katla by Keahotels
27. Drangshlíð 2
This one is human made, but actually one of the most impressive ones of the collection! Drangshlíð 2 is a set of a few small turf houses made with small stones, for “elves”.
They were built in total cohesion with nature, they have grass on the roof for a better isolation. Some of them were even built inside big rocks. They look as if they belong totally to nature, even if there are some of the best Icelandic man-made rock formations.
These impressive works are not only a testament to the volcanic and geological forces that have shaped Iceland over millennia but also stand as a cultural touchstone shrouded in folklore.
How to get to Drangshlíð 2?
This spot is so well located right next to the most famous south coast landmarks. It is a few minutes away from Skógafoss Waterfall, Kvernufoss or Seljavallalaug Swimming Pool.
You can reach it with the ring road in two hours from the capital. It’s located on the side of the road.
- GPS coordinates: 63.5259224,-19.5520025
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: anytime
- Cool landmarks nearby:Skógafoss Waterfall, Kvernufoss, Seljavallalaug Swimming Pool
🌙 Best place to stay near Drangshlíð 2: Umi Hotel
28. Elephant Rock
The Westman Islands, called Vestmannaeyjar in Icelandic, are an archipelago of dozen small islands and lava rock formations. They are located off the south coast of Iceland and accessible by the ferry Herjólfur.
It is famous for its puffins, but also for the unique Elephant Rock. It is one of the most famous rock formations in Iceland.
The massive rock looks like an elephant’s head, with the trunk partially submerged in the ocean. What makes this unique rock especially worth a visit is the level of detail: it looks exactly like an elephant’s head!
How to get to the Elephant Rock?
To visit the Elephant Rock, you have two options. You can either fly from Reykjavik, or take a ferry from Landeyjahöfn in southern Iceland like most people do.
- GPS coordinates: 63.440180289606374, -20.311055184020052
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: summer
🌙 Best place to stay near the Elephant Rock: Ofanleiti Cottages
29. Krísuvíkurberg Cliffs
Pretty close to Reykjavik, at the tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula, Krísuvíkurberg Cliffs are some of the best rock formations in Iceland. It’s a 15-kilometer long coastline.
The volcanic rock is carved by the waves, revealing the magnificent colors of all the different minerals found in Iceland. It is located in a very active volcanic area. Check before heading there if there is no eruption and if the site is accessible.
How to get to Krísuvíkurberg Cliffs?
Head to the south of Reykjavik and drive on road 42 until reaching the coastal route 427. Head right on the route and then, quickly turn on the left, towards the ocean. The cliffs are at the end of this road.
- GPS coordinates: 63.8954554,-22.0516393
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight or sunset
- Best season to visit: anytime
- Cool landmarks nearby: Blue Lagoon, Reykjanes Peninsula
🌙 Best place to stay near Krísuvíkurberg Cliffs: Converted Water Tower
30. Thingvellir tectonic plates
One of the most incredible rock formations of Iceland is the canyon created by the tectonic plates in Thingvellir National Park. The Thingvellir area is situated in the rift valley between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
It created an impressive canyon with tall rocks on both sides, and quickly became one of the best Iceland instagram spots. This spot is constantly changing as the Earth’s crust moves at a rate of around 2 centimetres per year.
How to get to the Thingvellir tectonic plates?
Thingvellir National Park is the first place you stop at when starting a road trip from Reykjavik towards the Golden Circle. To start the hike, you can park at Öxarárfoss Parking.
- GPS coordinates: 64.2647° N, 21.1148° W
- Best time of the day to visit: at daylight
- Best season to visit: summer
🌙 Best place to stay near Thingvellir: Gljásteinn by Golden Circle
31. Húsafell stone
Iceland’s Historic Husafell Stone is not like any other rock formation you’ve seen in this article. In fact, it’s a legendary rock that strong people from all over the world come to try and lift.
He weighs 410 lbs (186 kg) and has become a legend in the bodybuilding world. The Húsafell Stone is located in a west country farming estate in Húsafell, just under 2 hours northeast of Reykjavík.
How to get to Húsafell?
Drive on the ring road until right before the bridge leading to Borgarnes. There, you will turn right on route 50, and then on the final route, the 518.
- GPS coordinates: 63.85385,-22.37486
- Best time of the day to visit: anytime
- Best season to visit: anytime
- Cool landmarks nearby: Hraunfossar Waterfall, Grábrók Crater
🌙 Best place to stay near Húsafell: Guesthouse Gamli Bær
Iceland Rock Formations Map
Here is a map of the best Iceland rock formations, scattered around the country. You can click on it to visit the Google map.
FAQ on Icelandic rocks and minerals
How is basalt rock formed?
Basalt rock is formed when molten lava erupts from volcanoes and cools instantly on contact with the Earth’s surface, or even underwater.
As it cools, the lava solidifies into a dark, fine-grained rock known as basalt. By studying and analyzing basalt, we can gain insight into past volcanic activity and better understand the evolution of our planet.
Are basalt columns in Iceland volcanic?
Yes, pretty much all the rocks in Iceland are volcanic, and this is due to how was Iceland formed. The country was created by volcanic eruptions, and it has not stopped ever since.
The two plate tectonics in Iceland makes the country a hot spot of volcanic activity.
Where can you find basalt columns in Iceland?
You can find basalt columns all around Iceland, on the coast and in the highlands. The most popular ones are at Reynisfjara Beach, Svartifoss, Stuðlagil Canyon and Hvítserkur.
What is the largest rock formation in Iceland?
Since there is Iceland volcanic rock pretty much everywhere in the country, it’s impossible to measure all of its rock formations.
However, among the famous Iceland rock formations, Stuðlagil Canyon has the tallest basalt columns. They are 30-meter (100 feet) tall, and are so numerous that they delimit the entire canyon.
Can you climb Iceland basalt columns?
Basalt is generally a good material for climbing. However, you need to find out more about each location, as Iceland is unlike any other country you’ve visited. Nature conservation is a priority in Iceland, for obvious reasons. You don’t want to climb in a protected area, or in a puffin nature reserve, for instance.
Iceland Rock Formations: a sum up
Rock formations in Iceland tell the story of the country’s geology. While the hexagonal basalt columns may appear meticulously crafted by hand, they are the result of volcanic eruptions and lava flows that have shaped Iceland for millennia.
Iceland’s volcanoes remain active, as the recent eruption near Grindavik demonstrated.
Today’s volcanic activity is altering the landscape, perhaps creating new rock formations that will rival these incredible rock formations in Iceland.
It’s one of the reasons people keep coming back to Iceland: the landscape is constantly evolving! And you should too. This country is not that expensive if you follow this Iceland trip cost breakdown.
